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antecipação

quinta-feira 25 de janeiro de 2024

  

What does it mean to say that the λóγος expresses the συμφέρον? Λóγος, as opposed to φωνή, is ἐπὶ τῷ δηλοῦν. It has the task of “revealing” the world in a character that is fulfilled in λογίζεσθαι. The “if” indicates that the end is fixed for the deliberating. There is no deliberating about the end; it is fixed from the outset. The “if” is the primary deliberative grasp of the τέλος. I want to give my friend a gift, to give him joy; this is the τέλος—joy. The τέλος is anticipated. The “anticipation” of a τέλος, of an “end” of πρᾶξις, is προαίρεσις. If I want that, if it is to be brought to its end, if the other is to be pleased, what then? Now begins the deliberating: how is joy to be brought about for the one concerned? The deliberation yields that I want to give him a book. In this deliberating, my being-there orients itself in this moment through this προαίρεσις. The surveying look in which deliberating moves has its world there. Thus I go to a book dealer, and indeed to a definite one, in order to get the book quickly, so as to bring to its end the concern with joy as its τέλος. It is not through the deliberation that the bookstore becomes a bookstore. The world is at hand in the character of συμφέρον for beings who are in their world in the mode of πρᾶξις μετὰ λóγου. Their being, characterized as being-there, is primarily in this way. [Heidegger  , GA18:59-60]


LÉXICO: antecipação